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Escherichia coli O104:H21
''Escherichia coli'' O104:H21 is a rare serotype of ''Escherichia coli'', a species of bacteria that lives in the lower intestines of mammals.〔http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5602a2.htm Laboratory-Confirmed Non-O157 Shiga Toxin Producing ''E. Coli'', Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, accessed March 16, 2007〕 The presence of many serotypes of E. coli in animals is beneficial or does not cause disease in animals. However, some serotypes of '' E. coli'' have been recognized as pathogenic to humans, e.g. E. coli O157:H7, E. coli O121 and E. coli O104:H21.
==History==
''E. coli'' O104:H21 was discovered in 1982, when it caused an outbreak of severe bloody diarrhea. It had infected hamburgers, and those affected had eaten these hamburgers not fully cooked.〔http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_g.htm#What%20is%20Escherichia%20coli%20O157:H7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Last Accessed August 1, 2007〕
An outbreak of ''E. coli'' responsible for at least 22 deaths in Northern Europe in May 2011 was reported to be caused by another O104 strain, Escherichia coli O104:H4.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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